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Dissertation
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Below is a sample dissertation named "THE
SURRENDER OF CULTURE TO TECHNOLOGY". Click
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name]
[Professor’s name]
[Course title]
[Date]
The Surrender of Culture to Technology: by Neil
Postman
Neil Postman is an intellectual reviewer, lecturer
of Media Ecology, and writer of several books
on the subject matter of learning and technology.
He is well placed to remark on the relation of
technology to culture.
“Neil Postman's books all aim to persuade
readers to resist the technological forces that
threaten to absorb us more deeply. If effective
resistance is impossible, as Postman concedes,
he would have us at least understand technology's
power and attempt to minimize its effects. As
for his own resistance, few could follow his example.
He writes with pen and paper, does not own a computer,
considers the Internet a distraction, and regards
voice mail and call waiting as uncivil.”
(Marty, 1999)
The relation, the same as he observes it, is one
in which civilization is submissive to and restricted
by both indistinguishable technology such as I.Q.
scores, statistics, and polling techniques in
addition to in evidence technologies which are
television, computers, and automobiles. Technology,
Postman divulges, is an ally however more often
than not it is a "dangerous enemy" so
as to "intrude" into a culture "changing
everything", at the same time as demolishing
"the vital sources of our humanity".
Besides, technology is a complicated enemy by
way of which to discuss given that it "does
not invite a close examination of its own consequences"
and even "eliminates alternatives to itself".
The writer gives to a distrustful observation
of technological determinism furthermore, by itself,
makes use of a grave and reproaching manner to
spread a dystopian representation of a society
with a sightless, dependable reliance in knowledge
and machinery however devoid of principle, significance
or else time-honored viewpoints. "Progress
without limits", "rights without responsibilities",
"technology without cost" and a "moral
center" substitutes by means "efficiency,
interest and economic advance": this is Postman's
analysis of the human race moved out wide of the
mark. This is what he stipulates a "Technopoly"-
the leading case in point of which is the United
States.
“Technopoly is a state of culture. It is
also a state of mind. It consists in the deification
of technology, which means that the culture seeks
its authorization in technology, finds its satisfactions
in technology, and takes its orders from technology.
This requires the development of a new kind of
social order, and of necessity leads to the rapid
dissolution of much that is associated with traditional
beliefs. Those who feel most comfortable in Technopoly
are those who are convinced that technical progress
is humanity's superhuman achievement and the instrument
by which our most profound dilemmas may be solved.
They also believe that information is an unmixed
blessing, which through its continued and uncontrolled
production and dissemination offers increased
freedom, creativity, and peace of mind. The fact
that information does none of these things --
but quite the opposite -- seems to change few
opinions, for unwavering beliefs are inevitable
products of the structure of Technopoly. In particular,
Technopoly flourishes when the defenses against
information break down.” (Postman, 2002)
Condemnation of technology’s blow on civilization
is not infrequent. Countless come into view in
the course of cynicism and anxiety at the escalating
part technology plays in their lives. Postman's
kind of disapproval is single on the other hand.
During his application of the expression "Technopoly"
to illustrate a shared status of mind gripped
and fanatical with modus operandi, technology,
and tools, Postman come across all that has gone
off beam with the world and reifies it. Science,
medicine, education, verbal communication, forms,
tests, and polls - the whole thing give the impression
to have a function to play in Postman's grave
state of affairs.
“One of the most ominous consequences of
Technopoly, according to Postman, is the explosion
of context-free information. ‘The milieu
in which Technopoly flourishes is one in which
the tie between information and human purpose
has been severed, i.e., information appears indiscriminately,
directed at no one in particular, in enormous
volume and at high speeds, and disconnected from
theory, meaning, or purpose." The "information
glut" leads to the breakdown of a coherent
cultural narrative, he argues, for without a meaningful
context, information is not only useless, but
also potentially dangerous. He cites the old saying
that, to a man with a hammer, everything looks
like a nail, and therefore, "to a man with
a computer, everything looks like data.’
” (Knopf)
It is not astonishing with a scheme of such complication
and enormity that the creator was at a loss to
make available practical explanation to the predicament.
Notwithstanding these limitations, Postman's explanation
of the world like he perceives it does compel
us to inquire about a lot of vital questions such
as the position of technology and science and
our relation to them, how they alter us and how
we alter them. In addition we can set out further
than these questions and ask concerning change
itself as well as in relation to individuals,
societies or cultures to be in charge of change.
Otherwise possibly we can take up an environmental
standpoint - one that poses whether or not the
expression "adapt" should stand-in for
"control". We have got to establish
also what is to be the function of technology
in education and vice versa. As a final point,
we should find out about the consequences of reifying
and of anthropomorphizing technology. Paradoxically,
technology is to be expected to be a constructive
instrument in our look for responses to, information
with reference to and argument of all these problems.
Works Cited
Knopf,
A TECHNOPOLY The Surrender of Culture to Technology
By Neil Postman May 2, 2002 http://www.scottlondon.com/reviews/postman.html
Marty,
M 10/10/1999 FOR NEIL POSTMAN, MODERN GADGETS
ARE THE PROBLEM FOCUS ON TECHNOLOGY St. Louis
Post-Dispatch FIVE STAR LIFT; Vol. 13-207; A&E
Section May 2, 2002
Postman,
Neil Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology,
New York, Vintage Books, pp. 71-72. May 2, 2002
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